Symptoms Of Acne, Causes Of Acne, Treatment Of Acne
Acne
Acne or "acne vulgaris" is commonly referred to as "zits". It is a medical
condition where your skin gets inflamed and there are eruptions on the
surface of the skin which sometimes may even contain pus.
Symptoms of Acne:
Acne occurs as a result of secretion of excess oil due to which the pores get blocked thus, leading to an infection. The commonly observed symptoms of acne include:
- Swelling and pain
- Itching
- Redness and pus in some cases
The most important thing to take care in case of acne is to ensure that you do not break the zits with your hand. Trying to break the eruptions would only worsen the condition and also leave a scar. Acne is a condition seen mostly during adolescence but not restricted to teenagers alone, adult acne is also a commonly seen condition. Acne may occur most commonly on the face, it may also affect the neck, back and chest.
Causes of Acne:
Acne may be caused as a result of the following factors:
- Hormonal changes
- Hereditary
- Stress
- Reaction to some medicines
There are however, several misconceptions that are attached to the condition acne like for instance it caused due to wrong food habits and a bad lifestyle.
Treatment of Acne:
Acne must not be left untreated hoping it would get cured on its own. It would be better to treat it at the onset itself so that the condition does not worsen and the acne does not spread and increase in severity.
You must ensure that you keep your face clean and dry all the time. Do not touch the acne with your hands, it may worsen the infection.
Acne can pose a problem both physically as well as psychologically in some patients. Some people experience feelings like low self esteem, depression and the like. Acne treatment would not show immediate results and so you must have lots of patience.
There are many techniques used for the treatment of acne depending on its severity:
- Use of Medicated creams and lotions
- Oral treatments like medicines and contraceptive pills (in the case of women suffering from acne)
- Laser treatment
- Surgical treatment
Treatment for atleast a period of two months would be required for some results to start showing so you must have a lot of patience. The chosen mode of treatment would depend on the severity of the condition and also your skin condition. Acne if broken withered with your hands or a condition that is very severe tends to leave scars. The below mentioned techniques are used for the treatment of scars:
- Dermabrasion
- Laser Resurfacing
- Fractional Laser therapy and
- Microdermabrasion
Acne is not a serious medical condition but if left untreated or if you try breaking the eruptions with your hand could lead to further complications. It is best to consult a qualified dermatologist and start treatment right at the beginning itself.
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